Which of the following best defines public governance?

Public governance is fundamentally concerned with the management of public resources and the adherence to processes and actions that serve the public interest. It entails the establishment of frameworks that guide decision-making, policy implementation, and administration within public sectors. This includes ensuring transparency, accountability, and responsiveness to the needs of the community.

The definition encompasses a broad range of activities and responsibilities, including the design of public policies, management of government resources, and interaction with citizens. This is crucial for maintaining trust and integrity in governmental institutions and processes.

The other choices do not capture the essence of public governance. For instance, focusing on private-sector efficiency pertains to business management concepts rather than the governance of public entities. Similarly, controlling market competition relates more to economic regulation than public governance itself. Lastly, overseeing individual non-profit organizations is too narrow a scope and does not reflect the broader responsibilities of public governance, which extends beyond just non-profit entities to encompass all public sector actions.